2016-01-21

Xbox 360 Elite Serial

The Xbox 360 Hard Drive is the best option for media enthusiasts who game on Xbox 360. Expand your Xbox 360 experience with downloadable content.

Don t just sit there scratching your head, find useful info on Xbox 360 on eHow. Get essential tips and learn more about everything from How to Change Your Location.

Welcome to a new generation of games and entertainment. Welcome to the all-in-one, Xbox One. Learn more about Xbox One here.

Parts Accessories for the XBOX 360 System. If you need a part you do not see here, please email us. We will have information on opening the xbox 360 shortly.

Xbox 360 hard drive hack tutorial. Learn how to hack a 500gb, 320gb or 250gb SATA hard drive to upgrade your Xbox 360 and Xbox 360 slim s storage spac.

Before you can register your Xbox product or get it repaired, you need to know the product serial number. You may also need to know the console ID. Here s how to find these numbers.

Find the Xbox 360 console serial number

The Xbox 360 console serial number is located in three places:

On the front of the console, behind the oval USB door.

On the back of the console, above the A/V port.

On the System Info screen in the Xbox Dashboard.

Xbox 360 E console

Xbox 360 S console

Original Xbox 360 console

Find the Kinect sensor serial number

The Kinect sensor serial number is located on the bottom of the sensor. The serial number is a 12-digit number printed under the barcode.

Kinect sensor

Find the Xbox 360 console ID

Note The Xbox 360 console ID can only be found in the Xbox Dashboard. The console ID is different from the console serial number.

Go to settings and select System.

Select Console Settings.

Select System Info. The console ID is displayed on the screen, below the console serial number which is also displayed on the screen.

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2016-01-21

Sstc Driver

The Micro SSTC. Page created on 11/28/03. Here is a nice simple project that is incredibly simple compared to a typical SSTC and will work well with small high.

Class E PLL SSTC. A small Tesla coil will have a high resonant frequency, making conventional driving techniques difficult. What were once low capacitances suddenly.

The SSTC 1.0 is an incredibly simple Tesla coil that is an excellent choice for both beginners and seasoned enthusiasts. The small coil produces output arcs up to 2.0 in length, and easily illuminates fluorescent and neon lights due to the electric field it creates. It also features a self-resonant feedback circuit which tunes the coil automatically. No need to spend time tuning and re-tuning your coil. With just a single press of a button, this Tesla coil snaps right into life.

This kit is specially designed for students and schools, especially science projects. Coupled with the Wireless Energy Demonstration Kit, it is an excellent demonstration piece for showing the principles of wireless energy transfer.

We now also sell a Wireless Energy Demonstration Kit that is compatible with the SSTC 1.0 coil.

Click here for SSTC 1.0 Instruction Manual Rev 3 PDF - For SSTC 1.0 PCB boards marked SC2071- or SC2071A

Click here for SSTC 1.0 Instruction Manual Rev A PDF - For SSTC 1.0 PCB boards marked SC2071B

Click here for SSTC 1.0 Instruction Manual Rev B PDF - For SSTC 1.0 PCB boards marked SC2071B - Latest Version

Click here for the SSTC 1.0 Heatsink Template PDF - Be sure to print this out 1:1 on your printer. After printing, be sure to measure the dimensions with a ruler to ensure the template printed 1:1.

Features:

- Produces up to 2 Output Arcs

- Tested to 800kHz

- Self-Resonant Design Doesn t require tuning

- Strong electric field lights up fluorescent and neon lights with ease

- Excellent SSTC for a beginner or school science project

79.99

FALL SALE.

SSTC 1.0 Board Kit

Printed Circuit Board and Board Mounted components

Includes Aluminum Heatsink

Does not include Power Transformer or Tesla Resonator

Note: Heatsink will come with a 1:1 paper template and must be drilled by the customer

99.99

Complete SSTC 1.0 Kit

Includes Printed Circuit Board and all components including Power Transformer, Heatsink, and Tesla Resonator Kit

54.99

Wireless Energy Demonstration Kit for SSTC 1.0 - Complete Kit

Includes SSTC 1.0 Receiver Resonator Coil, PCB, Components, and Pri/Sec Wire

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Please note that this kit will only work with our SSTC 1.0 Kit

19.99

SSTC 1.0 - Schematic Only 11x17.

Loneoceans Labs first Musical Tesla Coil

Project Esmeralda

8 x 3 Secondary - 60n60 halfbridge at

400VDC - Fiber Optic Analog Music Controller - 19 Sparks

Index

After a long hiatus building Tesla Coils, I m back again to work

on something new. I built a few tesla coils from 2003 to 2005, including perhaps Singapore s most powerful homebuilt

Tesla Coil 2. At this time, the hobbyist Tesla Coil

community was ushering a new era of Tesla Coils powered by power semiconductors

instead of spark gaps. These electronic, or Solid State Tesla Coils

SSTC were probably the first

major innovation since the original spark gap Tesla Coil invented by Nikola Tesla. Only a

handful of pioneers had the electrical know-how and skill to tread into

unfamiliar territory. It was then when I decided to build one for myself. I came

up with a design and procured components to being my first SSTC back in 2005. Yet

facing heavy school commitments and a lack of time, the project was put on hold until now.

Today 2011, SSTCs have seen major innovations evolving into

several variants including the popular Double Resonant Solid State Tesla Coil DRSSTC.

This page serves to document the design and construction of Loneoceans Lab s

first Solid State Tesla Coil. I understand that

the transition from Spark Gap Tesla Coils SGTCs to SSTCs is a fairly large

jump especially for those who do not have background in electrical engineering. I

hope this page along with other pages in the future will be able to serve as a

good introductory page to the workings of an SSTC, and to show the process as to how

I built my coil.

At time of writing, I do not know of any other SSTC in Singapore, and may be

the first of it s kind in my little sunny country. Thank you for visiting my page and if you have any questions,

wish to share your projects, or feel that my projects have inspired you in one

way or another, feel free to email me at loneoceans at gmail dot com.

Update March 2012 - SSTC 1

is now complete and now plays music.

1. Introduction

2. Design

3. Construction

4. Results Media

5. Useful Links

While the initial goal of this project was to learn about the

basic workings of a SSTC before embarking on a DRSSTC, SSTC 1 performed

spectacularly and can be modulated via fiber-optic in a variety of ways, from

producing sword-like spiral sparks to playing music via an analog stereo input.

Solid State Tesla Coil 1 plays Harry Potter.

For more videos and images of the coil in action, please scroll down to

Results Media.

Early Sept 2011

Introduction

This story begins in 2005. After having built several successful

Spark Gap Tesla Coils, I had planned to embark on some Solid State coil work. In fact, I had already purchased all the necessary components for a simple half-bridge SSTC. I had bought a nice heat-sink, a pile of TO-247 IRFP460 500V 20A MOSFETs as well as the required logic circuitry components, and even had a nice toroid made of a

styrofoam-doughnut. Unfortunately, lack of time, school commitments and other

various reasons lead to the project being shelved.

I m still in school and daily work isn t getting any easier, but I now have access to a reasonably well-stocked workshop, and have since

saved up a little bit of money. I decided it was time to get re-started

on the project. So at the beginning of this year s academic semester in September 2011, I decided to build my first SSTC. This page serves to document the initial design goals, project construction, and ultimately characterization and

documentation.

Project Goals Early Sept 2011

This will be a small coil. Small means more portable, more

manageable, and possibly cheaper. However, small does not mean weak. After

reading up on SSTCs people have built over the internet, I came up with a few

manageable and challenging but not overly optimistic goals for the project. I

will refer to these guidelines throughout the project. If you are building your

own SSTC also, it is definitely good to figure out a list like this.

- Use a 3 secondary of a winding height around 7 to 8

- Maximum power input of around 1000W

- Be reliable

- Be beautiful and well constructed

- Be as compact as possible while still being easy to maintain transportable via a

bagpack

- Use a half-bridge of 60n60 mini-brick IGBTs

- Controlled via fiber-optic

- Capable of Audio Modulation

- NOT be a DRSSTC this will be my next project.

- Be a great learning experience

- Not cost too much money

- To be completed in a reasonable time frame

- Capable of good-looking sparks, preferably over a foot long

- Run off 120VAC, and when I return to Singapore, be able to run it on 240AC also

For the first time, this coil will use green-enamelled magnet copper wire for the secondary.

Therefore, this project will be named Project Esmeralda, a.k.a SSTC 1, to signify the

emerald secondary. One interesting aspect of the coil will be the ability to run on dual line voltage,

120 or 240VAC. Also, it will feature a nice polycarbonate enclosure, and be

illuminated with LEDs.

With these goals in mind, I began the project,

Design

The design of the SSTC can be basically split into: 1 The Logic Control Circuit 2 The Power Circuit 3 The Interrupter 4 Physical construction and others. This section explains my design choices, as well as what I have learned through the progress of this project.

Update: Upon popular request, I decided to write a

reasonably comprehensive Guide to Building a SSTC for beginners, which I

tried to describe the workings and design of a basic SSTC through a

build-process. See my SSTC 2 page here. It covers

the basic operation and electronic workings in much more detail than

this page 2012 .

1. Driver Logic Control

The driver is perhaps the most important part of the

SSTC. The game plan for the driver: to create suitable signals to turn

the switching bridge in this case, a half-bridge at the correct

frequency. Being my first SSTC, I came up with a basic driver with the

help and advice from Rob Bryon and Steve Ward. Many thanks to them. In this

case, I designed the schematic with the following goals in mind:

To be essentially self-contained with the following I/O

ports

- 12V DC Input from a 12V DC adaptor

- 12V DC Fan Header output for cooling fan

- 2 Pin output for Gate Drive Transformer more on this later

- 3 Pin output for FB142-ND Fiber Optic Receiver

- 1 Pin output for the Antenna

Be contained on a small circuit board

The resulting driver is very simple and compact, using

only three ICs - two 9A Mosfet Drivers from Texas Instruments and one

74HC14 inverter. Let s talk about how the driver operates.

Power Supply

There are two low-voltage rails in the circuit. 12V is

provided by a regulated switch-mode DC power supply which powers the

cooling fan and provides the voltage for the Mosfet gate driver chips.

The 7805 IC regulates a 5V line for the rest of the logic ICs. The LED

12VLite turns on when the power supply is switched on.

Logic Circuitry

The gate drive transformer which supplies the switching

signals to the MOSFETs/IGBTs is driven by the UCC Mosfet Drivers. One of

them is inverting. In order to prevent the entire circuit from running

continuously, the circuit is enabled turned on or off via a signal

from the interrupter see below. The Interrupter basically sends

1-bit signals via a fiber optic cable to the Fiber Receiver FD142 same

as IF-D96F, which is an active low. When there is light in the fiber

optic, the receiver outputs logic 0 to the 74HC14. The 74HC14 is an

inverting chip with 6 inverters on it. It basically converts a logic 1

to a logic 0 and vice-versa, and cleans up the signal in the process.

When there is no signal from in interrupter, the FD142

outputs 5V logic 1 to the inverter one of the inverters of the

74HC14, in the schematic, pins 1 and 2. The signal is inverted to a 5

logic 1, which goes to the Enable gate of the UCC3732x drivers. To get

some feedback so I know the circuit is running, RX_LED is connected to

the same pin so it turns on when a signal is sent. When the gate drivers

are enabled, a short pulse is sent by the inverting UCC, causing the

coil to begin oscillating. This oscillating electric field is picked up

by the wire antenna a voltage is induced in it.

The oscillating signal is clamped by the 1N5819 or also

suitable 1n60 germanium diodes which clamp the voltage to 5V and GND,

and is sent as input through two inverters just to clean up the

signal into nice square waves. Then it is fed into the input of the gate driver chips. Because

they are an inverting pair, they work in opposition, producing a 12 to -12

24Vpp square wave across our Gate Drive Transformer.

The Gate Drive Transformer is a small ferrite core wound

by hand and is a fantastic way to isolate the gate drive signals to each

of the transistors. It is important to make sure that the GDT core is of

a suitable material, and can be tested by doing a test winding of two

wires, one connected to a signal generator Square wave and the other

to a scope to see the output. In this case, the two outputs of the GDT

are connected in inverse across the two IGBTs, so they switch on and off

correctly in opposition. And this is how the gate driver works.

2. The Power Circuit

Unlike a Spark-Gap Tesla Coil SGTC, a SSTC does not use a spark gap to switch current into the primary coil. Rather, it uses power semiconductors such as MOSEFETs Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor and IGBTs Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor. Despite great advances in technology, these semiconductors still take a lot of beating in the extremely high pulse currents

encountered, frequently running from a few hundred amps to a few thousand. The purpose of the logic circuit is to figure out how to switch these transistors to maximize their efficiency, reduce heating, and increasing their life-span. These transistors are

after all, one of the most expensive and most crucial parts of any SSTC. Fortunately, a lot of hardworking and passionate tesla-coilers have tried a variety of these power transistors. In choosing the suitable transistor for my coil, I did a reasonably comprehensive search of the different transistors and evaluated

their data-sheet specs, known performance, and cost.

Most IGBTs and MOSFETs of these power ratings come in either the standard TO-247 flat package or the popular

but expensive SOT-227 MiniBloc package. Often many of the same transistors come in both packages with equal ratings, but the SOT-227 package is preferred for its better heat dissipation characteristics and known toughness.

I decided to try a half bridge of 60N60C2D1 IGBTs to start with.

Name

Package

Volts

Current

Diode Recovery

Digikey Price

Known Performance

IXGN 60n60c2d1 HiPerFast IGBT

SOT-227

600V

60A

35ns

19.71

At least 3-foot at 400V bus on a 12 x 4.5

secondary half bridge; or 1.5m with a full bridge on 24x5.5

secondary at 700A

IXGN 40n60 IGBT

TO-247

75A

n/a

11.54

Well known excellent performance

HGTG 30n60b3d IGBT

32us

7.59

3-feet spark in full bridge of DRSSTC

Fairchild 60n100d IGBT

1kV

1200ns

Slightly slower than the competition

IRFP460 Powermesh MOSFET

500V

20A

480ns

6.28

Used commonly in small SSTCs

IRFP 260 MOSFET

200V

46A

390ns

6.70

3. The Interrupter

This SSTC will feature two different forms of power

modulation - through a basic and well established 555 interrupter

circuit, and second via a ATMega microcontroller producing musical

tones. I later build an analog musical controller for this coil which

worked very well and receives input from a 3.5mm stereo input.

4. Physical Construction

One of the main goals I had set for this coil was durability and portability. The design of the coil was to be elegant and modern, and yet small enough to fit into a large backpack.

Construction Log

This section logs the construction of Tesla Coil Esmeralda. This is my first Solid State Tesla Coil, and I decided to construct it in a modular form. I have therefore made this log into a few sections:

1. The Secondary Coil

2. Foam Torus

Interrupter

4. Half Bridge

5. Bridge Driver

6. Enclosure

28 Sept 2011

Over the past few weeks, I have been gathering a list of components I plan to use, while trying to keep within my tight budget. I hope to make an order to digikey soon and get all the components at once. Most of the work has been in settling on a design for the coil. I had

initially planned to use a half-bridge of IRFP-460 MOSFETs because I had some of them lying around. However, I eventually decided to work on the more robust 60n60 fairchild IGBTs.

Today was a good day. In particular, I would like to thank MWS Wire Industries for kindly sponsoring 1600 feet of AWG30 Single PN-155 Green copper magnet wire for my project as a free sample. Also, I cycled to the Metropolitan Pipe and Supply Company today in an attempt to find 2.5 -diameter SCH40 PVC. It seems that most hardware shops stock only 3 or 2. These are inconvenient because they have an other diameter of 3.5 and 2.5 respectively, while the 2.5 pipe has an OD of 2.875, as per my design specifications. The people there were very understanding and gave me a foot half length for no cost. With these two components, I have most of what I need to complete my secondary coil.

30 Sept 2011

The wire has arrived. Take a look at how beautiful it is. The quality of the wire has completely surpassed my expectations and I have to thank MWS Wire Industries. The next best I could find are on ebay. Fortunately, they are not

particularly expensive. In addition, I have made an order on Digikey and hope it will arrive soon. Other people I want to thank include Bayley Wang who kindly donated a very nice full-copper heat-sink with a nice and powerful blue fan. This heat-sink will accept the two IGBT mini-bricks. The full-copper construction and powerful fan should provide equivalent cooling as a much larger static aluminium heat-sink. I also have managed to acquire a large Mallory 2500uF 450V capacitor 253J at full charge, 525V surge, as my bus capacitor. It is fairly large and places a lower-limit of my tesla-coil dimension.

Looking forward to begin construction. Meanwhile, I can begin sketching up my PCB for the logic and drive circuit of my SSTC.

08 Oct 2011

The Secondary Coil

With the wire and pipe in hand, it was time to start making the secondary coil. I ve wound several secondary coils already so this one should not be any more difficult. But before I can begin winding the coil, I ll first need to make the end caps. This will serve both as an aid for winding the coil to keep the pipe centered on a rod, and also to serve as a mounting structure. I quickly machined two end caps using some junk plastic stock lying around I m not sure what material it is but it seems like UHDPE on the lathe.

As you can see, part of the cap goes inside the pipe and is secured via three nylon screws. A hole directly through the centre will also accept another plastic bolt for mounting one end of the secondary coil to the enclosure and the other end to the topload. With this completed, I began winding the coil.

30AWG is not particularly thin, nor is my secondary coil very big measuring 2.875 in diameter,

so winding took just about an hour to complete. With about 8 inches of winding, that s just about 800 turns of wire. As you can see from the photographs, I taped the coil down at regular intervals as I wound it by hand. Once done, I secured the ends with one round of black electrical tape. To complete the coil, I varnished it with three layers of Polyurethane varnish. Any sort of polyurethane works well, but be sure to let each layer dry completely before applying the next layer. I found several thin coats to work very well in my Tesla Coils. The secondary coil is now complete.

11 Oct 2011

The Toroid

The topload of the Tesla Coil serves as a capacitor for the secondary part of the Tesla Coil circuit. It s traditionally always been the shape of a donut for several reasons - one of which because it produces a very nice electric field around the coil making it less likely to hit the base of the Tesla Coil, and also because it looks cool. There are several ways to make the topload, including blowing up a tyre inner-tube and pasting aluminium tape over, or for more fancy coils, using a spun or stamped metal toroid. Being unable to afford a nice metal toroid, I decided to make my own.

I found some nice modeling foam lying around the lab and decided to make my own foam donut. The foam was not thin enough so I glued two layers together using 3M-Spray Glue Super 77, and cut a cylindrical block on the band-saw. I then mounted it on the lathe and spent the next half an hour carefully shaping the foam by hand using a rough metal file and sandpaper. This worked remarkably well. At this point, I should caution users that this method is potentially very dangerous so I do not recommend you trying it.

After a while, I finally got the shaped I desired. The final result is nice but not perfect

because I shaped it entirely by hand, but it should work. Now the foam is rather fragile and easily dented. Therefore I wrapped it with strips of duct-tape, and then covered it with aluminium tape. The tape was then rubbed smooth using a curved object resulting in a reasonably smooth toroid. The topload is now complete. The topload measures about 3 minor by 8 major diameter.

17 Dec 2011

The Optical Interrupter

The interrupter is an important part of a Solid State Tesla Coil of any type including DRSSTCs. The reason for an interrupter is simple. When powering the Tesla Coil, one is sending huge currents at high frequencies into the Primary Coil via the power transistors. Unfortunately, these transistors are usually simply unable to handle these large currents especially in DRSSTCs where the currents are in the order of several hundred amps for any extended period of time without exploding. In many SSTCs traditional design, it is possible to run them in Continuous mode, but this places a lot of stress on the components.

The interrupter is a small circuit that basically interrupts the operation of the coil. Instead of running

continuously, the interrupter acts as a sort of switch to turn the drive circuitry to the power transistors on for a short amount of time say several hundred micro-seconds, before turning it off for a few miliseconds and then turning it back on again. This allows the duty cycle of the coil to be varied from 0 to 100. In order to make my SSTC run more reliably, I built my interrupter using a simple dual-555 circuit.

The goal of this circuit is to drive a Fiber-optic LED, with adjustable on-times, and adjustable intervals frequency. This is easily done by using one 555 timer in Astable mode which produces a continuous stream of

rectangular pulses at some frequency, which feeds into another 555 run in Mono-stable mode, which at each triggering edge of the previous 555 signal, generates an output pulse of some duration the on-time. The frequency of the Astable 555 and the on-time of the Monostable 555 are easily adjusted by varying the associated capacitor and resistor values e.g. using a variable resistor.

In order to make the interrupter circuit nice and compact, I decided to, for the first time. , design and fabricate my own PCB. This turned out to be surprisingly simple to do and yielded very nice results.

Here s how I made my own PCB. First, I designed the circuit in Eagle, which is perhaps the most commonly used PCB designing software in the world. This turned out to be very straightforward to use, and I was able to get my first circuit drawn up in an afternoon. Then I routed a single-sided PCB board, and printed out the traces using a laser printer onto magazine paper.

It is important to use magazine paper - the kind which is somewhat glossy, very thin, and quickly turns soft when exposed to water. I then literally used a hot iron and ironed on the print toner facing the copper side of a blank PCB board onto the copper. The heat makes the printer toner re-bond onto the surface of the copper. In order to remove the paper, I then submerged the PCB into warm water and allowed it to soak until the paper was completely wet. Then it was simply a matter of scraping off the paper - the toner bonds surprisingly well to the surface of the copper. Finally, the board is etched in a Ferric Chloride solution until all the copper is eaten away. The black toner is removed using Acetone.

The result - a surprisingly nice home-made toner etching. It wasn t as clean as I had hoped for but I think it s not bad for a first attempt. I drilled holes carefully using a small drill press and a tiny carbide drill bit, and installed the components of the interrupter. Notice that I tinned all the tracks of the copper using solder to make it a bit more durable. Also note the use of 3-pin fan headers for connecting other components such as the 9V battery and the variable resistors.

I tested the interrupter and it worked flawlessly. Success. The whole circuit board was then

assembled inside a nice aluminium project box I bought from Radio-shack for 3. With the interrupter now complete, it was time to make the driver circuit which will interface with the interrupter via a plastic fiber-optic cable. This will allow me to control the operation of the coil safely at a distance with no risk of getting electrocuted since the fiber optic is entirely non-conductive.

more technical information to come.

18 Dec 2011

60n60 Half Bridge

The most common circuit used in Solid State Tesla Coils

for the main inverter for the primary coil is the Half Bridge - a variant of the classic H-Bridge. If you re unfamiliar with the

terminology, the goal of the Half Bridge is basically to generate a voltage of 0.5Vs to -0.5Vs across our primary coil, where one end of the coil is held at 0.5Vs between two capacitors in series, where Vs is the source voltage.

One end of the load an inductor in this case representing the primary winding is tied to a point between two capacitors to fix it at 0.5 Vcc. The other end is switched between the ve Vcc rail and the ground. I decided to use a Half Bridge instead of a Full Bridge to save components and to maintain simplicity.

more technical explanation to come regarding the bridges.

To keep the 60N60s nice and cool and happy., I mounted them onto a nice solid-copper heatsink. Notice the protection diodes, TVS diodes to protect the IGBTs from spikes. A 5.1 Ohm resistor was connected to the gates of the transistor. The gates of the bridge are driven via a Gate Drive Transformer, which is controlled via the Driver Board see next section.

22 Dec 2011

SSTC 1 s Driver and Control Board

This is perhaps the most critical part of the operation of the SSTC - the driver, which drives the gates of the power

transistors in this case, the two 60N60 IGBTs. This design is very simple and is derived from

Rob Bryon s SSTC which is based off Steve Ward s Micro SSTC. I modified the circuit slightly to suit my needs better.

Having had practice making my first PCB with the interrupter, I once again decided to design and fabricate my own SSTC Driver board. After a while in Eagle trying to fit everything together and routing the traces to fit on one-side, I was done. I found another type of paper which transferred toner better than magazine paper, and used it as my paper transfer sheet instead. This turned out beautifully. As you can see, the results are very nice.

As per above, I tinned the traces for durability and made sure that there were no unwanted shorts or open-circuits, and carefully installed all the components referring to a large printout I made for reference. After a busy night, the driver is complete. The driver is a simple antenna-based feedback, which goes perfectly into resonance by detecting the E-field from the primary coil. The driver uses a pair of UCC337321/22 Mosfet Drivers good for 9A to drive a Gate Drive Transformer at - 12V. This creates a 24V peak-to-peak square wave across a 18-turn 1-1-1 gate drive core. The two secondaries of the GDT are connected in opposite to each of the IGBTs, so that one is switched off when the other is on. It is very important to make sure they turn on and off in tandem otherwise a short is created across the primary capacitor, which will lead to an exploded half bridge.

Mar 2012

The Enclosure and Putting it all Together

With all the parts of the Tesla Coil complete, it s time to put it all together. I decided to make the coil durable enough to be transported back to Singapore, which meant it being tough enough to withstand being tossed around in a luggage bag. Therefore, I built the enclosure out of some nice Acrylic sheets I had lying around and four aluminium columns. The case is held together via four threaded rods.

I also made the footprint of the tesla coil exactly the size of a sheet of Letter paper, so the footprint measures 8.5x11. This fits all the components comfortably.

Above are photographs of the completed Tesla Coil. The primary coil comprises of 4 turns of multi-stranded AWG12 wire wrapped directly onto the secondary coil. A thick layer of soft PVC sheeting insulates the primary from the secondary. Also note the integrated 12V power supply the blue fan which cools the head-sink, and the large bridge rectifier which supplies directly to the large blue bus capacitor. The tesla coil accepts two IEC power cords -one for the 12V power supply and the other for the bus, as well as two switches, and a fiber optic receiver which connects to the driver.

With this, my first Solid State Tesla Coils is now complete. But will it work. Stay tuned to find out.

Project Esmerala - SSTC 1 is now complete.

Results - Photographs and Videos

Mar 2012

First light. After several months in the making, it s time to see if the coil will work or not.

I plugged the coil into a variac and slow turned up the voltage to about 40V, which the coil should begin producing some visible sparks. I set the interrupter to the lowest frequency and turned up the pulse-width to about 200us - and sparks appeared. I realized that my interrupter was not configured well with a normal SSTC operation, which will do better with a pulse width of a few mili-seconds instead of micro-seconds, so it s time to adjust the interrupter. This is easily done by changing the

capacitor of the Monostable 555.

Above shows the coil working at about 200us on-time per spark at about 170VDC on the bus. SSTC 1 is alive.

It s Pi Day today. It could not be a better day to test

SSTC 1. My original interrupter was set with a duty cycle that was too

small, which isn t the best configuration for a normal SSTC. I didn t

have any capacitors at hand to change the 555 interrupter circuit.

However, since the SSTC is optically triggered, I found that flashing a

light through the fiber-optic yielded excellent results.

Note that this cannot be done with a DRSSTC - only for

SSTCs which are capable of continuous operation usually referred to as

CW or continuous wave. The above photo show the coil

in action at 120VAC input. Note the very hot, fat sparks with a very

curious spiral / corkscrew formation. It s a fascinating shape.

I modified the interrupter to achieve good performance

with SSTC 1, by adjusting the circuit to allow for pulse widths around

1.5ms.

Above shows the coil running at 120VAC input with the

longer pulse widths. This allows sufficient time

for power to be transferred from the primary to secondary circuit. A bit

of salt was added to the breakout point which lends a yellow colouration

to the sparks as the sodium ionizes and glows. I m currently working on

a voltage doubler to bring almost 400VDC to the bus - what the coil was

originally designed to handle.

I then constructed a simple Voltage Doubler, which takes in

120VAC line voltage, rectifies it and doubles it up to 339VDC peak. This

is then fed directly to the Tesla Coil primary bus. My variac is able to

boost 120VAC to about 140VAC, so at full power, the coil sees roughly

395VDC peak, almost 400V. This is still within spec for all components.

I plugged in all in an turned on the interrupter

Video showing the workings and operation of SSTC 1.

The results are spectacular, and more than I

could ask for. The coil performed admirably and reliably. I achieved

about a maximum of 19 spark to air about 48cm, which I am very

pleased with considering the 8 secondary coil length. This is almost

2.5x secondary length to spark length performance. A bit of

salt can be added at the tip of the breakout point see 3rd image above

which gives a mesmerizing yellow colouration to parts of the sparks.

Very cool.

Above is a video showing the coil in action. Notice how

the duty cycle and beats per second can be adjusted via the interrupter.

The voltage doubler box sits exposed outside and I do not recommend

this being done. I plan to put the doubler inside a grounded metal case

very soon.

Apr 2012

I installed new blue and green LEDs under my bed they

are of course wired up to dance with music - see my

LED lighting project here., and thought

it would make a fancy background for the coil. I also made a few small

changes to the coil, such as changing the LEDs at the bottom to a less

bright orange one so it doesn t saturate photographs. I also enclosed

the voltage doubler in a separate box so everything is less of a safety

hazard now.

I also tried changing the breakout point by adding a

very long wire. Mysteriously, the spark length shortened significantly,

but the results are good nonetheless. Very happy with how my coil is

running.

May 2012

My good friend Jonathan came to visit today.

We fired up the Tesla Coil and it performed admirably.

Here s a photograph left of Joanathan and the coil running at 120VAC and lighting up a

fluorescent bulb wirelessly, just as Nikola Tesla had intended it

to be. : The photo on the right is me operating the coil from

Jonathan s point of view.

June 2012

The photograph above shows the coil in my room in school

before it was packed up and shipped to Singapore. A few changes will be

required e.g. changing the 12V Power Supply to one that runs on 240VAC

before the coil is operational again.

August 2012

Update. Solid

State Tesla Coil 1 has been brought back to Singapore and now

lives here permanently with 240VAC without a pesky voltage doubler box.

Coil running at about 200VDC on the bus in Singapore after some

modifications

The coil has received some small adjustments since, and

now runs on a halfbridge of IXGH 60N60C2ND 75A 600V IGBTs in TO247-like

package, and I ve also replaced the capacitor with a more reasonable and

smaller array of four Nippon Chemicon 400V 470uF capacitors in series.

It now runs directly off 240VAC mains for about 380VDC on the bus with

the same excellent performance as before. The 12V power supply has been

replaced with a small iron-transformer power supply.

The above photographs show the details of SSTC1 and

compared to the newly improved

Tesla Coil 2. It s now time to progress to

DRSSTCs.

Some updated specifications

After taking into account insulation thickness of the

windings, I should have closer to 730 turns of wire on the 8 winding

length. With a 2.875 diameter secondary and a toroid measuring 3 x 8,

this puts the secondary resonant frequency around 465kHz or so. This

high frequency is not ideal for the IGBTs and in hindsight, I should

have made a lower-frequency setup. However, the high frequency probably

contributed to the sword-like sparks of the coil, and the big toroid

helped in increasing the brightness and power of the sparks.

Good Links

Here are some nice and very useful web pages.

More to come soon.

Back to main page

c Gao Guangyan 2016

Contact: loneoceans at gmail dot com.

Intro: Solid State Tesla Coil. A solid state Tesla coil is one of the kinds of Tesla coils available. It has several advantages over the more common spark gap tesla coil.

I know how a full bridge works and I knew it takes four; I was talking about a half bridge, like the kaizer SSTC I. but useing a single Mosfet, I tryed it and it.

Solid State Tesla Coil and Wireless Power. Version 1. Prefix: This is a Solid State version of a Tesla coil.

The SSTC 1.0 is an incredibly simple Tesla coil that is an excellent choice for both beginners and seasoned enthusiasts. The small coil produces output arcs up to 2.0.

A guide to how to build a SSTC the design and construction of the weekend coil SSTC 2.

The Mini SSTC. Page Created: 1/15/04. Updated 4/30/07. I built this small coil in about 1 day of work. Its small and relatively safe. It produces up to 7 of spark.

2016-01-21

Adapter Arris Driver Rndis

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New data for 2016 Updated Weekly

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ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver newest driver for Windows 8 201421.12.2015308190100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver most updated driver version for Windows 8 Pro 201424.12.20151008998 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver free driver download for Windows 8 Enterprise 201429.10.20152011100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver original driver for Windows RT 201421.10.20158567100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver current driver for Windows 7 Starter 201411.10.20156662100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver basic driver for Windows 7 Home Basic 20144.11.20153728100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver premium driver download for Windows 7 Home Premium 201419.11.20154540100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver professional version for Windows 7 Professional 20149.12.20157965100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 7 Enterprise Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7600 201431.12.2015957698 Corrupted OSARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver latest version for Windows 7 Ultimate 201429.12.20151037098 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver updated driver for Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601.17514 201424.10.2015112109100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver recommended driver for Windows Vista Starter 201423.11.20157057100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver newest driver for Windows Vista Home Basic 201430.12.20157756100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver most updated driver version for Windows Vista Home Premium 201422.12.20156231100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver free driver download for Windows Vista Business 20144.12.2015252211100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver original driver for Windows Vista Enterprise Microsoft Windows NT 6.0.6000.0 201423.10.2015382696 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver current driver for Windows Vista Ultimate 201430.12.20157666100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver basic driver for Windows XP Starter Edition 20141.1.2016282495 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver premium driver download for Windows XP Home Edition, for home desktops and laptops 201415.12.20151128698 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver professional version for Windows XP Home Edition N 201417.11.2015380304100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows XP Professional 201428.12.20151018198 Corrupted OSARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver latest version for Windows XP Professional N 201429.12.201512788100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver updated driver for Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 201428.11.201515910099 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver recommended driver for Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 201424.11.2015764797 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver newest driver for Windows XP Media Center Edition 201423.12.201511988100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver most updated driver version for Windows XP Media Center Edition 201423.12.201511988100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver free driver download for Windows XP Media Center Edition 2003 201415.12.2015734897 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver original driver for Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004 201417.12.20159567100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver current driver for Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 201421.12.2015716598 Corrupted OSARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver basic driver for Windows XP 64-bit Edition 201413.10.201510076100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver premium driver download for Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 201424.11.2015764797 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver professional version for Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs 20144.11.201511557100 -

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Driver

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ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 8March

2013Included in current bundle4100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 8 ProAugust

2013Included in current bundle250 Interrupted DownloadARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 8 EnterpriseFebruary

2013N/A3100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows RTAugust

2013Included in current bundle5100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 7 StarterSeptember

2013Included in current bundle4100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 7 Home BasicAugust

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2013Included in current bundle1100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 7 ProfessionalJuly

2013Included in current bundle3100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 7 Enterprise Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7600 October

2013Included in current bundle580 Corrupted OSARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows 7 UltimateApril

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2013Included in current bundle1100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows XP Media Center Edition 2003January

2013Included in current bundle3100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004January

2013Included in current bundle0--ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005February

2013To be included in next bundle5100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows XP 64-bit EditionSeptember

2013Included in current bundle0--ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows XP Tablet PC EditionFebruary

2013N/A3100 -ARRIS RNDIS Adapter Driver for Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCsSeptember

2013Included in current bundle0--.

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ARRIS RNDIS Adapter last downloaded: 26.12.2015 - 2016 version. 19 Users. Download Rating: 86. Driver software: ARRIS RNDIS Adapter - driver download software.

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2016-01-21

Brother Mfc 2820n Driver

Das support Board für Router, access Point, AP, DSL-Modem, WLAN, Wireless, lan Komponenten und Netzwerk Einrichtungen.

Brother at your side. Brother Solution Center. Home United States The Windows XP Add Printer Wizard Driver is compatible with Windows Server 2003.

Download Brother FAX-2820 USB Printer Driver

Each user receives a different part, which in turn, after saving it on a computer begins to be distributed. If communication is interrupted by one of the distributers, the program chooses another one and the process continues. In addition, the user with the greatest speed distribution is always selected as a dealer. There is nothing complicated about it, that s just sounds a little confusing. After the first experience with the program, you will understand everything. In addition, BitTorrent-Client undertakes almost all the important functions for downloading and distributing torrents.

How does a BitTorrent-Client work.

Download torrent

To download a torrent, you need to find a special server-torrent tracker. We can recommend you as one of the easiest and understandable sites of such kind. On this server, you select the file and start quick download. Of course, physically, there are no files on the server itself. All of them are located on the computers of other users and server shows just a list of files. The very same server coordinates the distribution of the files from one users to another. If it happens so that no user is distributing user is online, then downloading torrents is impossible, because in fact there is nowhere to take it. If this happens, try to free download torrent in the evening or at night, usually at this time there are more members that are active. That s the way the answer to another question: where to download the torrent. And the answer is - of course, from a site or server tracker, like slowtorrent.com. Download torrent.

It is also worth remembering that the torrent client runs in the background and consumes very few resources of your computer. So you can safely work or study, while download torrent online. And you can put files to download any number as long as there is enough of hard disk memory.

torrent tracker

Now, we will have practical training on how to download torrent. To begin with, get in the vast network of Internet software torrent client. Next, select yourself any torrent tracker, register and select the file that you would like to download.

One of the most popular BitTorrent-clients is μTorrent. It is easy to use and not greedy for computer resources. Small footprint, quick to install, does not require any pre-setting, that is immediately ready for use.

Now let s look where to download torrent files. Search torrent files on torrent trackers, special sites and servers, where users share files. Some trackers might be only a list of files on the other, for an individual file can be assigned a separate page, with the most detailed description of it. It is preferable to use the latter, especially for beginners. Some torrent trackers require registration, others do not require it.

So, how to free downloads torrents. If the site has a registration, then you need first to register, if not, just write in the search box the name of the movie or desired program. If you do not know exactly what you want to fins, simply go to the category of movies or video, or games. Next, select a subcategory - Documentary, foreign, series and so on. The whole system is very similar in almost all trackers. So if you have used any other tracker and moved to a new one, you can understand a new one. After finding the desired movie, in its description may be present, such information:

Seeder is a user who distributes the entire downloaded file. Generally, the more seeds, the better, because thanks to them, upload speed is significantly increased. But even if there is no distribution, no oxide, it does not mean that you can not download the file.

Download torrent. PIR user who simply participate in the distributing.

Leech is a party distribution that a certain number of segments downloaded files and distributes them. The client program can find leech addresses, file segments as they have, and the speed with which they give and they take. But this does not mean that if there is no distribution of oxides, the leeches will not be able to get the file. Having a different number of segments, they can share them with each other until they get the whole file. Especially if a lot of leeches are available.

Let us summarize the information. In general, BitTorrent or simply torrent is an Internet protocol that allows you to quickly download large files. In contrast to the usual download site, using the BitTorrent file takes piece by piece in a large number of users. This allows you to download large files like music albums, movies and TV series much faster than would be obtained by means of other protocols torrent tracker.

To understand how BitTorrent works, it is worth considering what happens when we download a file from a site in a conventional manner. And there is something like this:

- The user opens a web page and clicks on the link to start downloading the file to the computer Download torrent ;

- The browser the client tells the server a computer with a desired file that you want to transfer a copy of the file to your computer;

- Runs through one of the transmission protocol a list of rules, such as FTP File Transfer Protocol or HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol.

In the data transmission, speed is affected by the set of factors, including the type of protocol, and the server load. If the file is a heavy and at the same popular time, server load is high and the speed of downloading, respectively, is low. torrent tracker.

When using torrents, the system is very different. The file is not downloaded from any server, and, as already mentioned, it is drawn in part from a plurality of users so we do not depend on the load on a single server and its availability. However, it will not work without the server. You need a torrent client - a special program for downloading and assembling the elements of the file together. BitTorrent works based on the principle you give me, I have what you have : it is accepted not only for downloading but also to distribute, and download speeds often depends on the upload speed it all depends on how this is principled about this torrent tracker. Here is how it works:

- User opens a torrent client special torrent-file - a tiny file that corresponds to the large files scattered on the internet;

- Torrent client reads torrent-file and binds said it tracker to find the computers where it is currently running as a client program, and you want us to have the entire file so-called LEDs, or siderite - seeds or part peers - peers, most of all, they, like us, are now busy downloading ;

- The tracker identifies the swarm of computers that have fragments or entire file and are in the process of downloading or distribution, and involves you in it;

- The tracker helps the client of software components share files with computers in the swarm, as a result your computer receives pieces of the file from different sources, and the client gathers them together,

- If you leave your bittorrent client running after the download is finished, you will be in a number of seeders and will be able to raise its rating on the tracker, to continue to download faster. At too low rating may apply different restrictions to download, for example, no more than one file at a time, or load may be temporarily forbidden for those who are trying to only receive, not handing out - for so-called leechers from the word leech.

Rating is a very commonly used tool to stimulate users to stay on hand, but there is a tracker, where the rating system is not applied torrent tracker.

It is noteworthy that the more popular the file is, the greater the oxides and the faster the download is note, if you boot from a traditional server situation is the opposite.

As you have already understood, installing, configuring and using the torrent client is very simple and useful. To download through BitTorrent, you must first install the program - a torrent client. You may also need to adjust the firewall settings if you use it, so that it is allowed to take the torrent files. But first things first:

- Download the torrent client, for example, site run the installation by double clicking on the icon the installation process intuitive, you can leave the default settings, and upon its completion the message about successful installation ;

- Be online, find a movie you want to download and open it in uTorrent;

- Wait for uTorrent to download movies, parallel distributing it in fragments;

- If desired, leave uTorrent running, ie remain on hand.

If the download of the film in our example does not start, then either now no one gives out it, or your firewall software that blocks unauthorized access to computer ports blocks the uTorrent. Go to the firewall settings and open ports from 6881 to 6889 for incoming traffic which uses them BitTorrent. You may also need to enable port forwarding IP-address of your computer to the port from 6881 to 6889, to other computers on a swarm might see you. Here, you may need professional help or more detailed acquaintance with the principles of the firewall settings bad advice - you can simply disable the firewall.

Features of the BitTorrent network. BitTorrent is different from similar P2P-protocol: for each distributed file, a file with extension torrent, which contains information about the distributed file. This torrent-file can be distributed through any channels of communication such as lists of torrent-files can be laid out on special Web servers located in the user s network, sent via email, posted to blogs or news feeds RSS. Itself torrent-file contains meta information for example, hash sum address tracker, and so on of the distributed data. These are distributed through its own communications protocol based on TCP / IP.

The basic principle of the record, the distribution file is completely controlled tracker whose address is in the torrent-file, so that users download the file itself called Leecher begins to distribute as soon as downloading is suitable for this first part. Cooperative user behavior is inherent in the very architecture of the protocol, and in principle can not be selfish.

Architecture of BitTorrent provides for a file, put in a network, the only owner who is interested in its propagation. The original owner of the file generates a torrent-file. The client, in turn, downloads a file for HTTP, FTP, or simply handing out any way with extension torrent, which contains information about the address of the owner, the name and size of the desired file and its hash. That s all you need to track the progress of the process, control and response capabilities users to download an incomplete or empty file.

The key to the success of any peer to peer network typically requires users not only upload files, but also to share them with others. Meanwhile, for various reasons mostly related to payment channels, quite often users prefer as soon as possible to download the file and shut, despite the fact that the rules of etiquette written request to share with other users. This reduces the amount of available sources, because of which suffer from stability and quality of the network. The BitTorrent provides a special method of dealing with selfish leeches, which involves the user rating, where the most generous given priority on foreign servers, and those who share unwilling boot Popular files go to the end of the queue.

Participation in the exchange system of tracker-server programmers BitTorrent gave an opportunity to introduce an algorithm that prevents the appearance of incomplete files. Since the tracker stores information about segments successfully loaded on each machine, the file download will start to force new customers with the most rare segment. If BitTorrent client downloads large files, divided into 200 parts, it does not mean that the process will begin with the segment number 01 and end segment. 200. The customer always receives the segment, which occupies the last place on the prevalence of that, ideally after 200 connections to the central the server will provide an opportunity to put in a peer entire file. torrent tracker.

Download torrents

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Firmware update is available for this model. Click here to update the firmware. The Windows XP printer driver is compatible with Windows Server 2003.

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The Brother Fax 2820 is one of many multifunction printers that allow you to have several functions in one machine. Because of this, it is easier to save desk space and energy. Multifunction devices are perfect for home offices and small businesses where space is usually a problem. With these devices, you eliminate the need for several separate pieces of equipment and will have the convenience of having just one device do printing, faxing, scanning, copying and other tasks for you.

Torrent Name AGE FILES SIZE; Blake s 7 S02E08 Hostage DVDRip 2CH x265 S-Less Date: 01/02/16 in.

2016-01-21

What Is The Microsoft Lldp Protocol Driver

EE Times connects the global electronics community through news, 60V LED Driver with Internal 4A LED lighting is an important feature in today s and future.

Download Intel R Ethernet LLDP Protocol Driver for all Windows Versions optimizes and seamlessly scales enterprise servers on Microsoft Windows Server.

Do all of these Components need to be Enabled? - The Lounge

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what is the microsoft lldp protocol driver

Hello There.

My Networking Tab within Ethernet Properties shows up a lot no. of Components Protocols being enabled. In general, do we really require all of these to be enabled at the first place for a Daily Web Surfing Experience.

Here goes the List of the Enabled Items::

1 Client for Microsoft Networks.

2 QoS Packet Scheduler.

3 File Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks.

4 Microsoft LLDP Protocol Driver.

5 Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper I/O Driver.

6 Link-Layer Topology Discovery Responder.

7 Internet Protocol Version 6 TCP/IPv6

8 Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP/IPv4. :::: I know this is required.

Secondly, I would be keen to know which of the above Components can be Safely disabled, or we can be done away with. I read somewhere in a Tweak Post, that QoS can be Disabled to experience the Performance gains for the Internet. Similarly, IPv6 is not that common stillTherefore, what s the point of leaving it as Enabled. Similarly, will there be a repercussion if I decide to Disable entries from Nos. 1 to 7. Please Suggest.

direct download of pdf removed by moderator.

The Transparent Inter-Process Communication A project Working Group was created in 2004 to oversee the project and direct the evolution of the TIPC protocol.

2016-01-21

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Nox App Player is een gratis Android emulator die het mogelijk maakt om Android apps te draaien op Windows besturingssystemen. Zo speelt u bijvoorbeeld uw favoriete.

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